Data privacy can be a bit confusing, but it’s super important, especially if you’re handling personal information. Let’s simplify Thailand’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) to make it easy to understand.The Basics
If you’re in charge of personal data, known as a Data Controller, there are rules you must follow. According to Section 19 of the PDPA, you can’t collect, use, or share someone’s personal data without their permission. Think of it like needing a friend’s permission to share their photo online.
The Exceptions
But, like many rules, there are exceptions. Section 24 of the PDPA gives six reasons when you don’t need permission. One key reason, in Section 24(5), is if you have a “legitimate interest.” This means you have a good reason that doesn’t harm the person’s rights. This is like having a school rule that you need permission to leave class, except if there’s an emergency.
The Exception to the Exception
Now, here’s where it gets interesting. Section 32 says people can object if you use their data without permission, unless you can prove it’s really important. It’s like saying you need to show why it was okay to leave class without asking because it was an emergency.
What’s a Legitimate Interest?
A legitimate interest means you need to show three things:
- Purpose: Why you need the data.Necessity: Why it’s essential.Balancing Interests: Making sure your need doesn’t outweigh the person’s rights.
For example, imagine a bank using security cameras (CCTV) to protect customers and employees. This is a legitimate interest. If a robbery happens, the bank might need to release the footage to help catch the thief. But the bank should consider if it’s necessary to blur other people in the video or put up signs letting everyone know about the cameras.
Why It Matters
Understanding these rules helps keep everyone’s personal data safe and ensures you follow the law. It’s like understanding school rules to make sure everyone stays safe and treated fairly.
Want to Learn More?
For more simple tips and insights on data privacy laws in Thailand, visit our blog.#DataPrivacy #PDPA #EasyGuide #ThailandLaws #DataProtection
CyviaJuris 